See No do-overs, no take-backs over at Likelihood of Confusion, excerpt below:
Hypothetical: We are negotiating a trademark dispute. During those negotiations — which we both agree are being undertaken for purposes of settling our dispute — I, trademark user, promise not to object to (i.e., not to sue for) a certain use by you, other user, but we never actually incorporate that into any kind of agreement.
Five years later I sue you for making just that use. You try to introduce proof of that promise as evidence that I acquiesced to your use, and should be estopped (barred) from suing because of that acquiescence.
And I get down from my pony and scream: "You can't use that! Those are settlement communications protected under Federal Rule of Evidence 408 — not admissible!"
Click here for the solution to the not-so-hypothetical problem in PRL U.S.A. Holdings vs. U.S. Polo Association.
Until the California Supreme Court decides Simmons v. Ghaderi, the result in PRL would not be the same here if the parties were mediating under the California Rules of Evidence. See here, here and here.